Skip to contents

Monthly collection of major U.S. macroeconomic variables maintained by the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank. This dataset provides key economic indicators for various sectors, including output, labor, housing, consumption, interest rates, and stock markets. Includes data from 1959 to 2017.

Usage

fred_md

Format

A data frame with 708 observations and 129 variables across various economic indicators.

rpi

Real personal income

w875rx1

Real personal income excluding transfer receipts

dpcera3m086sbea

Real personal consumption expenditures

cmrmtsplx

Real manufacturing and trade industries sales

retailx

Retail and food services sales

indpro

Industrial Production Index

ipfpnss

Industrial production: Final products and nonindustrial supplies

ipfinal

Industrial Production - Final Products (Market Group)

ipcongd

Industrial production: Consumer goods

ipdcongd

Industrial production: Durable consumer goods

ipncongd

Industrial production: Nondurable consumer goods

ipbuseq

Industrial Production - Business Equipment

ipmat

Industrial Production - Materials

ipdmat

Industrial production: Durable materials

ipnmat

Industrial production: Nondurable materials

ipmansics

Industrial production: Manufacturing (SIC)

ipb51222s

Industrial production: Residential utilities

ipfuels

Industrial production: Fuels

cumfns

Capacity Utilization for Manufacturing

hwi

Help-Wanted Index for the United States

hwiuratio

Ratio of Help-Wanted Index to unemployed

clf16ov

Civilian labor force, 16 years and over

ce16ov

Civilian employment, 16 years and over

unrate

Unemployment rate

uempmean

Average duration of unemployment (weeks)

uemplt5

Civilians unemployed for less than 5 weeks

uemp5to14

Civilians unemployed for 5 to 14 weeks

uemp15ov

Civilians unemployed for 15 weeks and over

uemp15t26

Civilians unemployed for 15 to 26 weeks

uemp27ov

Civilians unemployed for 27 weeks and over

claimsx

Initial claims for unemployment insurance

payems

Total nonfarm payroll employment

usgood

Total employment in goods-producing industries

ces1021000001

Employment in mining

uscons

Employment in construction

manemp

Manufacturing employment

dmanemp

Employment in durable goods manufacturing

ndmanemp

Employment in nondurable goods manufacturing

srvprd

Employment in service-providing industries

ustpu

Employment in trade, transportation, and utilities

uswtrade

Employment in wholesale trade

ustrade

Employment in retail trade

usfire

Employment in financial activities

usgovt

Employment in government

ces0600000007

Average weekly hours: Goods-producing industries

awotman

Average weekly overtime hours: Manufacturing

awhman

Average weekly hours: Manufacturing

houst

Housing starts: Total new privately-owned

houstne

Housing starts, Northeast region

houstmw

Housing starts, Midwest region

housts

Housing starts, South region

houstw

Housing starts, West region

permit

New private housing permits (SAAR)

permitne

New private housing permits, Northeast (SAAR)

permitmw

New private housing permits, Midwest (SAAR)

permits

New private housing permits, South (SAAR)

permitw

New private housing permits, West (SAAR)

acogno

New orders for consumer goods

amdmnox

New orders for durable goods

andenox

New orders for nondefense capital goods

amdmuox

Unfilled orders for durable goods

businvx

Total business inventories

isratiox

Inventories to sales ratio

m1sl

M1 Money Stock

m2sl

M2 Money Stock

m2real

Real M2 Money Stock

ambsl

Adjusted monetary base

totresns

Total reserves of depository institutions

nonborres

Non-borrowed reserves

busloans

Commercial and industrial loans

realln

Real estate loans at all commercial banks

nonrevsl

Total non-revolving credit

conspi

Consumer credit to personal income ratio

sp500

S&P 500 stock index

spindust

S&P Industrial Index

spdivyield

S&P Dividend Yield

spperatio

S&P Price-Earnings Ratio

fedfunds

Effective federal funds rate

cp3mx

3-Month AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate

tb3ms

3-Month Treasury Bill Rate

tb6ms

6-Month Treasury Bill Rate

gs1

1-Year Treasury constant maturity rate

gs5

5-Year Treasury Rate

gs10

10-Year Treasury constant maturity rate

aaa

Moody's AAA Corporate Bond Yield

baa

Moody's BAA Corporate Bond Yield

compapffx

Commercial paper rate minus Fed Funds rate spread

tb3smffm

3-Month Treasury minus Fed Funds rate spread

tb6smffm

6-Month Treasury minus Fed Funds rate spread

t1yffm

1-Year Treasury minus Fed Funds rate spread

t5yffm

5-Year Treasury minus Fed Funds rate spread

t10yffm

10-Year Treasury minus Fed Funds rate spread

aaaffm

Moody's AAA Corporate Bond minus Fed Funds rate spread

baaffm

Moody's BAA Corporate Bond minus Fed Funds rate spread

twexmmth

Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Major Currencies

exszusx

Switzerland/U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

exjpusx

Japan/U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

exusukx

U.S./U.K. Foreign Exchange Rate

excausx

Canada/U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

wpsfd49207

PPI for Finished Goods

wpsfd49502

PPI for Finished Consumer Goods

wpsid61

PPI for Intermediate Materials

wpsid62

PPI for Crude Materials

oilpricex

Crude Oil Price (Spliced WTI and Cushing)

ppicmm

PPI for Metals and Metal Products

cpiaucsl

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers

cpiappsl

CPI for Apparel

cpitrnsl

CPI for Transportation

cpimedsl

CPI for Medical Care

cusr0000sac

CPI for All Urban Consumers: Commodities

cusr0000sad

CPI for All Urban Consumers: Durables

cusr0000sas

CPI for All Urban Consumers: Services

cpiulfsl

CPI: All items less food and energy

cusr0000sa0l2

CPI: Energy

cusr0000sa0l5

CPI: Food

pcepi

Personal consumption expenditures price index

ddurrg3m086sbea

Real durable goods expenditures

dndgrg3m086sbea

Real nondurable goods expenditures

dserrg3m086sbea

Real services expenditures

ces0600000008

Average hourly earnings: Goods-producing industries

ces2000000008

Average hourly earnings: Construction

ces3000000008

Average hourly earnings: Manufacturing

umcsentx

University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index

mzmsl

MZM Money Stock

dtcolnvhfnm

Consumer motor vehicle loans outstanding

dtcthfnm

Total consumer loans outstanding

invest

Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks - Securities

vxoclsx

CBOE S&P 100 Volatility Index

time

Time series index

Source

McCracken, M. W., & Ng, S. (2015). "FRED-MD: A Monthly Database for Macroeconomic Research." Data available at https://research.stlouisfed.org/econ/mccracken/fred-databases/

Details

Most of the variables are provided in the most basic format, so transformations are required for typical uses (e.g., for growth rates).