Card (1995) Dataset on College Proximity and Return to Schooling
card1995.Rd
Education, earnings, family background, and regional variables from the 1976 cross-section of the National Longitudinal Survey (NLS) of young men.
Format
A data frame with 3,613 observations and 52 variables. Missing values are coded as NA.
- id
Sequential ID, runs from 1 to 5225
- nearc2
Grew up near a 2-year college
- nearc4
Grew up near a 4-year college
- nearc4a
Grew up near a 4-year public college
- nearc4b
Grew up near a 4-year private college
- ed76
Education level in 1976
- ed66
Education level in 1966
- age76
Age in 1976
- daded
Father's education (missing values are set to average)
- nodaded
Indicator if father's education is imputed
- momed
Mother's education
- nomomed
Indicator if mother's education is imputed
- weight
NLS weight for 1976 cross-section
- momdad14
Indicator if lived with both parents at age 14
- sinmom14
Indicator if lived with single mother at age 14
- step14
Indicator if lived with step-parent at age 14
- reg661
Dummy for region 1 in 1966
- reg662
Dummy for region 2 in 1966
- reg663
Dummy for region 3 in 1966
- reg664
Dummy for region 4 in 1966
- reg665
Dummy for region 5 in 1966
- reg666
Dummy for region 6 in 1966
- reg667
Dummy for region 7 in 1966
- reg668
Dummy for region 8 in 1966
- reg669
Dummy for region 9 in 1966
- south66
Indicator if lived in the South in 1966
- work76
Indicator if worked in 1976
- work78
Indicator if worked in 1978
- lwage76
Log wage in 1976 (outliers trimmed)
- lwage78
Log wage in 1978 (outliers trimmed)
- famed
Combined education level of mother and father
- black
Indicator if Black
- smsa76r
Indicator if lived in SMSA in 1976
- smsa78r
Indicator if lived in SMSA in 1978
- reg76r
Indicator if lived in the South in 1976
- reg78r
Indicator if lived in the South in 1978
- reg80r
Indicator if lived in the South in 1980
- smsa66r
Indicator if lived in SMSA in 1966
- wage76
Raw wage in cents per hour in 1976
- wage78
Raw wage in cents per hour in 1978
- wage80
Raw wage in cents per hour in 1980
- noint78
Indicator if non-interviewed in 1978
- noint80
Indicator if non-interviewed in 1980
- enroll76
Indicator if enrolled in 1976
- enroll78
Indicator if enrolled in 1978
- enroll80
Indicator if enrolled in 1980
- kww
Knowledge of the World of Work (KWW) score
- iq
Normed IQ score
- marsta76
Married and with spouse present in 1976
- marsta78
Married and with spouse present in 1978
- marsta80
Married and with spouse present in 1980
- libcrd14
Indicator if had a library card at home at age 14
Source
Card, D. (1995). "Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling." In L.N. Christofides, E.K. Grant, and R. Swidinsky (Eds.), Aspects of Labor Market Behaviour: Essays in Honour of John Vanderkamp. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Data available at http://davidcard.berkeley.edu/data_sets.html